There have been two cases of pediculosis (head lice) in Grade 2. We are examining the hair of all the students in the affected class and will be excluding from school those who are found to be affected. However, it is important that each parent check the hair of their own children as part of a daily routine.
Head lice are parasites that only live on the human scalp. They do not carry disease. Children ages 2-11 are most commonly affected. Lice do not observe class distinction. Anyone can become infested with lice. Lice do not hop, fly or jump. In the majority of cases, lice spread from one person to another by head to head contact. Occassionally, lice may be spread from sharing brushes, combs, hats, coats, etc.
Head lice are quite small (2-3 mm. long). Nits are the small white eggs which attach to the hair, especially at the nape of the neck, behind the ears, and in the area above the forehead. Lice “glue” the nits to the hair shaft approximatly ¼ of an inch from the scalp. Nits can be confused with dandruff when first seen, but dandruff brushes off. Nits are glued on and need to be combed out with a lice comb.
The first sign of lice is usually intense itching.There are cases however in which itching is not present. Eggs may be seen, but the lice are harder to spot since they are small, fast and avoid light. Lice also have chamelion tendencies. They are able to change color to avoid detection. Red bite marks may also be seen. If you find evidence of lice in your child’s hair, you should contact your doctor for recommended treatment. Simple shampooing is not enough! The school nurse, as well as family members and friends your child has been in contact with, should also be informed. Based on the life cycle of a louse it may take 3-4 weeks for a child to become symptomatic.
Head lice are commonly spread by direct head to head contact. Long hair should be worn back and children should not be sharing combs, brushes, hats, and other personal items.
Although your physician should be your first point of contact, additional information on lice can be found at http://www.dpd.cdc.gov/dpdx/HTML/HeadLice.htm or http://www.state.nj.us/health/cd/f_headlice.htm.
Please be on the alert for signs of head lice as you groom and care for your child’s hair. I would appreciate it if you would advise us of any situation that you feel may be questionable.
Please contact the health office with any questions or concerns you may have. We strive to provide parents/guardians with the most current and accurate information. The nurses can be reached at 908-850-3161, extension 2.
